Nature. Golf. Public access.
Worth fighting for.

We are uniting Canberrans to protect and preserve the fairways of Federal Golf Club for native wildlife, golfers, recreational users and NO residential development.

It's not too late and the fight's not over!
It is vital that we continue to rally to make it clear that this development is not supported by the community.  The development is by no means a done deal and is being opposed by FOFF in the ACAT in two current applications with the potential of a third depending on the outcome of our appeal to the ACT Supreme Court to be heard in November 2026.

MBark loses Court action to block Aboriginal heritage evidence

23 September 2026

Sydney developer MBark has lost an ACT Supreme Court application to prevent Indigenous cultural heritage evidence being considered by the ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal (ACAT) in its review of the proposed housing development on Federal Golf Club in Canberra.

Friends of Federal Fairways (FOFF) welcomes the Court’s decision to dismiss the application.

FOFF had applied to the Tribunal in late 2024 for a review of ACT Planning’s decision to approve MBark’s development application for a retirement village (DA202342264). The Tribunal set aside that approval in May 2025. MBark appealed that decision in the Supreme Court. The Court ultimately ordered that the matter be remitted back to the Tribunal for further consideration of the probable environmental impacts of the development.  

In the course of the remittal, MBark objected to evidence of Indigenous cultural heritage significance, and attempted to have that evidence excluded. The Tribunal’s decision to accept the evidence was later challenged by MBark in the Supreme Court. But the Court has now determined that the Tribunal can consider Aboriginal heritage issues in the remittal matter.

This was an extraordinary attempt by MBark to suppress evidence about the important Indigenous heritage of the area and prevent its cultural significance from being considered by the Tribunal.

MBark has been exposed as not having done appropriate due diligence on the site’s cultural significance. There was no cultural heritage survey done in preparation for this DA, and the ACT Planning Authority approved the development without requiring the comprehensive cultural heritage survey needed to properly understand the development’s impacts.

Important cultural assets have been identified since the DA was lodged, and we understand there are likely to be more, noting a comprehensive survey of the impacted areas right across the golf course has never been done.

As a consequence, the development’s probable impacts on cultural heritage has not been properly assessed by the relevant authorities because they do not know what is here. Their assessment appears to rely on the assumption that because the land has been cleared for a golf course, there is little left to consider.

That assumption is flawed. You cannot treat the absence of a proper cultural heritage survey as evidence that there is no cultural heritage impact.

The significant assets here that tell a broader story of the importance of the area as a cultural site. The fact that so many of these assets are still present, despite the clearing undertaken to create a golf course in the 1940s, speaks to the significance of this area.

Any advice the Planning Authority considered was necessarily constrained by the information available to it at the time. Since then, further evidence has emerged showing the area has considerable Indigenous cultural heritage significance. That is precisely why the development’s probable impacts should be considered by the Tribunal.

23 September 2026

Background: On 13 December 2024 FOFF applied to the ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal (ACAT) for a review of ACT Planning's Conditional Approval of DA202342264 (retirement village). Hearings will be held in the first half of 2025. Relevant documents can be found at the links below.

FOFF ACAT Application
ACAT Notice
DA202442264 Notice of Decision

 

WHAT’S HAPPENING? 

Sydney developer MBark has submitted a large number of Development Applications (DAs) and amendments related to building 125 dwellings (77 houses and 48 units in six 3-storey blocks of flats) in the middle of Federal Golf Club on the foothills of Red Hill. Federal Golf Club Members remain deeply divided over the development with the former Club President resigning in May 2024 saying that new agreements with the developer were “not in the best interest of our club or the members”.

A number of DAs remain “under assessment” while some have been conditionally approved, including DA202342264 for the retirement village. FOFF has made an application to the ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal (ACAT) for a review of ACT Planning’s Decision on DA202342264.  

 WHERE ARE THE OTHER DEVELOPMENT APPLICATIONS?

A further DA is required to deconcessinalise the lease for the subdivided portion of land for the retirement village. This is a necessary condition for any works to commence. This DA has yet to be publicly notified. THERE WILL BE ANOTHER OPPORTUNITY FOR THE COMMUNITY TO EXPRESS THEIR OPPOSITION THROUGH THE PUBLIC CONSULTATION PROCESS FOR THAT DA.

Serious concerns have been raised about the environmental damage that will be caused by the development by a number of government entities. The Applicant was sent Further Information Requests on 6 June 2024, on 24 June 2024, on 26 June 2024, and on 27 June 2024. These FIRs make compelling reading. In particular, they state that “The proposed development cannot be supported as there are a significant number of regulated trees on the site which do not meet criteria for removal under the Urban Forest (Approval Criteria) Determination 2023” and “It is recommended to address entity concerns prior to assessment being undertaken/complete as it appears that some design changes may be required to meet the entity advice.” 

Meanwhile in a communique to members Federal Golf Club has conceded it cannot start works by March 2025 as it has long claimed. 

 

WHAT CONCERNS DO GOVERNMENT ENTITIES HAVE ABOUT THE DEVELOPMENT?

Here are a few key extracts from the second FIR about the retirement village (DA202442901)…

“Site values and the extent of intended impacts have not been sufficiently described or quantified (e.g. summary of general flora and
fauna species recorded in vicinity, listed matters and protected species not considered).”

“The design response did not identify the receiving catchment of any run-off from the site, or the potential impacts which might arise on aquatic and riparian ecosystems during and subsequent to development. It does not sufficiently investigate the potential aquatic and riparian habitats provided by the existing on-site dams, or the opportunities for these habitats to be protected or enhanced through proposed works. There are no descriptions of surveys undertaken to evaluate the use of these habitats by aquatic or riparian species.”

“The design response did not identify the matters for which the site currently provides a key movement corridor for, nor the values of the surrounding landscape which seek to be impacted by landscape fragmentation due to development in the area.”

“The proposed design of the woodland corridor does not consider the minimum recommended design thresholds to maintain or enhance ecological connectivity values through this site.”

“The proposed development will introduce additional light, noise and chemical pollution into the environment due to its proposed use as a residential area. It will also reduce in greater pedestrian and vehicle use of the natural areas and surrounding roads, which will increase disturbance and fragmentation effects already present via Kitchener Street and by the introduction of new roads and other physical barriers. The introduction of roads and waste into this landscape will also increase the use of the site by invasive species such as stray cats, foxes and rats. Buffers and management strategies to reduce these impacts have not been considered in this development application. Impacts of this form of development and the adjusted land use from golf course to residential area will likely have the most profound effect on urban-sensitive small woodland birds, and also ground dwelling species such as turtles and frogs.”

“The proposed bushfire asset protection areas for the site, and their impacts on the protection and restoration of complex native species habitats in the surrounding landscape, are also not considered in the design response or Proposed Biodiversity Values Plan, and hence it is unclear how these oftenconflicting requirements would be achieved.”

“The proponent has not indicated any areas where habitat restoration is proposed.”

“The proposed development cannot be supported as there are a significant number of regulated trees on the site which do not meet criteria for removal under the Urban Forest (Approval Criteria) Determination 2023 Disallowable instrument DI2023—270”

“The Canopy Tree Experts, Arboricultural impact and Assessment and Tree Management Plan indicates the proponent requires the removal of 124 regulated trees for the construction of the water storage dam. 90 trees have been assessed as regulated…however page 8/18 of the Canopy Tree Experts, Arboricultural impact and Assessment and Tree Management Plan concludes that 121 trees will require removal mostly native or endemic species (97 trees being regulated) the maths does not quite add up.”

“The Conservator of Flora and Fauna would not support the removal of medium, medium -high-, and high-quality regulated trees on the site.”

“Considering this DA lodgement is part of a broader proposal, the Tree Protection Unit will require the total number of removals across the site as a piece meal approach does not provide a clear impact of tree loss or the impact it will have of the surrounding suburb or neighbouring properties.”

“The tree protection Unit would like to have the entire project including all the current development Proposals provided in one document so it can be gaged (sic) what impact the development will have on the affected suburbs surrounding the proposed development site.”



It's never too late to write to your local MLA to express your concerns about and opposition to this development.

Chris Steel - steel@act.gov.au
Dr Marisa Paterson - paterson@act.gov.au
Jeremy Hanson - hanson@parliament.act.gov.au
Ed Cocks - cocks@parliament.act.gov.au
Fiona Carrick - carrick@parliament.act.gov.au

You may also wish to email the Minister for Climate Change, Environment, Energy and Water, Suzanne Orr - orr@act.gov.au

The Club’s scaremongering about the future of its land without the retirement village doesn’t stack up. Here are five reasons why the golf club land won’t be turned into a suburb.

1.      The Club’s Constitution doesn’t permit disposal of the Club land for a residential suburb.

2.       The current land zoning does not permit suburban residential development.

3.       The proposed future land use is only for “retirement village” in a Community Facility Zone (CFZ) not “single dwelling” or “multi-unit housing” in a Residential Zone (RZ1-RZ5).

4.       The bushfire risk is too high.

5.       The ACT Government has no plans for Federal Golf Club land.

The truth is…the surest way to wind up with more development is by not opposing the retirement village. Not only will this guarantee a suburb of 125 dwellings: it also paves the way for future expansion of the village, because when the Club runs out of money again, it will simply flog off more land.

This development is not needed and is NOT THE ONLY OPTION TO SUSTAIN THE CLUB’S FUTURE.

In spite of previous claims by the Club, the development does not have to happen. The Club claims it has no prospect of funding the infrastructure it needs and that it faces ongoing operating losses without the development.

The reality is that Federal Golf Club finances have not been well-managed. The Club has incurred losses in five of the past six financial years, but the losses are typically equivalent to a small percentage of total revenues. Economic analysis shows that fairly minor increases in total revenue and/or fairly minor decreases in total expenses would be enough to return the Club to profitability. The Club only faces ongoing operating losses if it continues to make poor business decisions.

Further, without improving its financial management, relying on the windfall gain from this development to get the Club out of trouble is no guarantee it will become sustainable and makes it more likely the Club will have to develop more of its land in the future. 

Irreversible impacts on endangered specieS & wildlife

Federal Golf Club is home to many species of native wildlife, including the endangered Gang-gang Cockatoo, the much-loved animal emblem of the Australian Capital Territory. Gang-gangs have been officially listed as an endangered species since March 2022 after the Threatened Species Scientific Committee announced the species’ population had declined by up to 69% particularly through loss of habitat.

770 trees including 491 protected trees and 18 hollow-bearing trees will be destroyed to make way for the development and buildings are planned within metres of known Gang-gang nesting trees. It is unconscionable that this valuable breeding area will be disturbed and the consequences could be catastrophic for the local Gang-gang population.

As well, kangaroos freely roam the fairways and many other native birds and animals can be found in and around the golf club. The developer has no management plan for kangaroos and other animals so pressure will be brought to bear to cull them so they do not interfere with the development.

This irreversible impact on the environment is too high a price to pay. 

Massive disruption to the golf course

Two-thirds of the holes at Federal Golf Club have to be altered because of the development. The 6th and 7th holes completely disappear and rearranging the rest of the course to accommodate two new replacement holes will see modifications to nine other holes with only six holes remaining untouched.

The returning nines are modified with an 8 hole / 10 hole split and overall course par is reduced by 1 stroke from 72 to 71 for men and 73 to 72 for women.

The actual playing impact is not yet fully understood as the final development boundaries will be settled in accordance with setback distances from the holes adjoining the residential development (2, 3, 4, 5 and 6). Significant areas of netting will have to be erected for safety of golfers and residents which will further detract from the natural beauty of the course.

This significant disruption to the golf course is unnecessary because the development is unnecessary.

FOFF map

Loss of public access

Federal Golf Club’s Crown Lease states that:

Friends of Federal Fairways

The lease variation required for the development will remove the community’s right of passage to the 5.8 hectares of land being proposed for the development.